NAME

fi_efa - The Amazon Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) Provider

OVERVIEW

The EFA provider supports the Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) device on Amazon EC2. EFA provides reliable and unreliable datagram send/receive with direct hardware access from userspace (OS bypass).

SUPPORTED FEATURES

The following features are supported:

Endpoint types
The provider supports endpoint type FI_EP_DGRAM, and FI_EP_RDM on a new Scalable (unordered) Reliable Datagram protocol (SRD). SRD provides support for reliable datagrams and more complete error handling than typically seen with other Reliable Datagram (RD) implementations. The EFA provider provides segmentation, reassembly of out-of-order packets to provide send-after-send ordering guarantees to applications via its FI_EP_RDM endpoint.
RDM Endpoint capabilities
The following data transfer interfaces are supported via the FI_EP_RDM endpoint: FI_MSG, FI_TAGGED, and FI_RMA. FI_SEND, FI_RECV, FI_DIRECTED_RECV, FI_MULTI_RECV, and FI_SOURCE capabilities are supported. The endpoint provides send-after-send guarantees for data operations. The FI_EP_RDM endpoint does not have a maximum message size.
DGRAM Endpoint capabilities
The DGRAM endpoint only supports FI_MSG capability with a maximum message size of the MTU of the underlying hardware (approximately 8 KiB).
Address vectors
The provider supports FI_AV_TABLE and FI_AV_MAP address vector types. FI_EVENT is unsupported.
Completion events
The provider supports FI_CQ_FORMAT_CONTEXT, FI_CQ_FORMAT_MSG, and FI_CQ_FORMAT_DATA. FI_CQ_FORMAT_TAGGED is supported on the RDM endpoint. Wait objects are not currently supported.
Modes
The provider requires the use of FI_MSG_PREFIX when running over the DGRAM endpoint, and requires FI_MR_LOCAL for all memory registrations on the DGRAM endpoint.
Memory registration modes
The RDM endpoint does not require memory registration and the FI_EP_DGRAM endpoint only supports FI_MR_LOCAL.
Progress
The RDM endpoint supports both FI_PROGRESS_AUTO and FI_PROGRESS_MANUAL, with the default set to auto. However, receive side data buffers are not modified outside of completion processing routines. The DGRAM endpoint only supports FI_PROGRESS_MANUAL.
Threading
The RDM endpoint supports FI_THREAD_SAFE, the DGRAM endpoint supports FI_THREAD_DOMAIN, i.e. the provider is not thread safe when using the DGRAM endpoint.

LIMITATIONS

The provider does not support FI_ATOMIC interfaces. For RMA operations, completion events for RMA targets (FI_RMA_EVENT) is not supported. The DGRAM endpoint does not fully protect against resource overruns, so resource management is disabled for this endpoint (FI_RM_DISABLED).

No support for selective completions.

No support for counters.

No support for inject.

RUNTIME PARAMETERS

FI_EFA_TX_SIZE
Maximum number of transmit operations before the provider returns -FI_EAGAIN. For only the RDM endpoint, this parameter will cause transmit operations to be queued when this value is set higher than the default and the transmit queue is full.
FI_EFA_RX_SIZE
Maximum number of receive operations before the provider returns -FI_EAGAIN.
FI_EFA_TX_IOV_LIMIT
Maximum number of IOVs for a transmit operation.
FI_EFA_RX_IOV_LIMIT
Maximum number of IOVs for a receive operation.

RUNTIME PARAMETERS SPECIFIC TO RDM ENDPOINT

These OFI runtime parameters apply only to the RDM endpoint.

FI_EFA_RX_WINDOW_SIZE
Maximum number of MTU-sized messages that can be in flight from any single endpoint as part of long message data transfer.
FI_EFA_TX_QUEUE_SIZE
Depth of transmit queue opened with the NIC. This may not be set to a value greater than what the NIC supports.
FI_EFA_RECVWIN_SIZE
Size of out of order reorder buffer (in messages). Messages received out of this window will result in an error.
FI_EFA_CQ_SIZE
Size of any cq created, in number of entries.
FI_EFA_MR_CACHE_ENABLE
Enables using the mr cache and in-line registration instead of a bounce buffer for iov’s larger than max_memcpy_size. Defaults to true. When disabled, only uses a bounce buffer
FI_EFA_MR_MAX_CACHED_COUNT
Sets the maximum number of memory registrations that can be cached at any time.
FI_EFA_MR_MAX_CACHED_SIZE
Sets the maximum amount of memory that cached memory registrations can hold onto at any time.
FI_EFA_MAX_MEMCPY_SIZE
Threshold size switch between using memory copy into a pre-registered bounce buffer and memory registration on the user buffer.
FI_EFA_MTU_SIZE
Overrides the default MTU size of the device.
FI_EFA_RX_COPY_UNEXP
Enables the use of a separate pool of bounce-buffers to copy unexpected messages out of the pre-posted receive buffers.
FI_EFA_RX_COPY_OOO
Enables the use of a separate pool of bounce-buffers to copy out-of-order RTS packets out of the pre-posted receive buffers.
FI_EFA_MAX_TIMEOUT
Maximum timeout (us) for backoff to a peer after a receiver not ready error.
FI_EFA_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL
Time interval (us) for the base timeout to use for exponential backoff to a peer after a receiver not ready error.
FI_EFA_ENABLE_SHM_TRANSFER
Enable SHM provider to provide the communication across all intra-node processes. SHM transfer will be disabled in the case where ptrace protection is turned on. You can turn it off to enable shm transfer.
FI_EFA_SHM_AV_SIZE
Defines the maximum number of entries in SHM provider’s address vector.
FI_EFA_SHM_MAX_MEDIUM_SIZE
Defines the switch point between small/medium message and large message. The message larger than this switch point will be transferred with large message protocol.
FI_EFA_INTER_MAX_MEDIUM_MESSAGE_SIZE
The maximum size for inter EFA messages to be sent by using medium message protocol. Messages which can fit in one packet will be sent as eager message. Messages whose sizes are smaller than this value will be sent using medium message protocol. Other messages will be sent using CTS based long message protocol.

SEE ALSO

fabric(7), fi_provider(7), fi_getinfo(3)